Guam
Island , U.S.A
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Guam,
the largest and southermost island of the Marianas
chain, is the westernmost possession of the United
States since 1898. The island is known as "America's
Gateway to Asia" because of its unique geographic
and economic position.
The
island of Guam is two hundred and twelve square
miles and is about thirty miles long and four
to nine miles wide at its center. The southern
part of Guam is made up of volcanic soil that
range in altitude of 1300 feet. The central
and northern parts of the island are made up
of limestone with steep cliffs that drop down
to narrow coasts.
Chamorros
inhabited the island of Guam before the Spaniards
came in the 16th century. Guam's Chamorro culture
and language is a mixture of Spanish, Micronesia,
Asian and western influences over the last 300
years.
Historical
landmarks, coupled with the natural beauty of
Guam, offer numerous sights of interest. Latte,
which served as foundation pillars for the thatched
huts of the Chamorros, are found in parks and
out-of-the-way jungle areas. The graceful remains
of Spanish buildings, the Plaza De España, and
stone bridges may be seen in Hagåtña, Guam’s
capital. The Spanish influence is clearly visible
in the architectural design of Guam’s southern
homes and villages.
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