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The Culture of Thailand is heavily influenced by Buddhism.
Other influences have included Brahmanism, conflict
and trade with Southeast Asian neighbors such as Laos
and Myanmar, and repeated influxes of Chinese immigrants.
Arts
Thai visual art was traditionally primarily Buddhist.
Thai Buddha images from different periods have a number
of distinctive styles. Contemporary Thai art often combines
traditional Thai elements with modern techniques.
Literature in Thailand is heavily influenced by Indian
culture. The most notable works of Thai literature are
a version of the Ramayana called the Ramakien, written
in part by Kings Rama I and Rama II, and the poetry
of Sunthorn Phu.
There is no tradition of spoken drama in Thailand,
the role instead being filled by Thai dance. This is
divided into three categories- khon, lakhon and likay-
khon being the most elaborate and likay the most populist.
Nang drama, a form of shadow play, is found in the south.
The music of Thailand includes classical and folk music
traditions as well as string or pop music.
Religion
Thailand, primarily is a Theravada Buddhist country,
with minorities of Muslims, Christians, Mahayana Buddhists,
and other religions. Thai Theravada Buddhism is divided
into two main orders, the Thammayut Nikaya and the Maha
Nikaya. All Thai Buddhists are under the legal authority
of the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, currently Somdet
Phra Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana Mahathera. A recent reformist
group, Santi Asoke, is forbidden to describe itself
as Buddhist.
Prior to the rise of Theravada Buddhism, both Indian
Brahmanic religion and Mahayana Buddhism were present
in Thailand.
Influences from both these traditions can still be
seen in the present day. Brahmanist shrines play an
important role in Thai folk religion, and the Mahayana
Buddhist influence is reflected in the presence of figures
like Lokesvara, a form of the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara
sometimes incorporated into Thailand's iconography.
Cuisine
Thai cuisine is famous for the blending of four fundamental
tastes:
sweet (sugar, fruits, sweet peppers)
spicy hot (chilies)
sour (vinegar, lime juice, tamarind)
salty (soy sauce, fish sauce)
Most of the dishes in Thai cuisine try to combine most,
if not all, of these tastes. It is accomplished by using
a host of herbs, spices and fruit, including: chili,
cumin, garlic, ginger, basil, sweet basil, lime, lemongrass,
coriander, pepper, turmeric and shallots.
Sport
Muay Thai (Thai boxing) is probably the most popular
spectator sport in Thailand. The other main indigenous
sport is takraw, which is similar to volleyball, but
played with the feet and a light rattan ball. There
are several versions of the game with differing rules.
Professional football in Thailand is in its infancy,
although the English Premiership has a large following.
There is a Swan Boat circuit where the villages field
teams to compete. The International invitational race
is usually in November.
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