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Singapore
is a mixture of an indigenous Malay population with
a third generation Chinese majority, as well as Indian
and Arab immigrants with some intermarriages. There
also exist significant Eurasian and Peranakan (known
also as 'Straits Chinese') communities. Singapore has
also achieved a significant degree of cultural diffusion.
Cuisine
Singaporean cuisine is also a prime example of diversity
and cultural diffusion in Singapore, with a fusion of
Chinese, Indian, Malay and Tamil influences. In Singapore's
hawker centres, for example, traditionally Malay hawker
stalls selling halal food may serve halal versions of
traditionally Tamil food. Chinese stalls may introduce
Malay ingredients, cooking techniques or entire dishes
into their range of catering. This continues to make
the cuisine of Singapore significantly rich and a cultural
attraction.
Favorite local foods are diverse, ranging from Hainanese
chicken rice to Satay. Singaporeans also enjoy a wide
variety of seafood including crabs, clams, squid, and
oysters. One such dish is stingray barbecued and served
on banana leaf and with sambal (chilli).
Performing
arts
See also: Music of Singapore
Since the 1990s, the government has been striving to
promote Singapore as a centre for arts and culture,
and to transform the country into a cosmopolitan 'gateway
between the East and West. The highlight of these efforts
was the construction of Esplanade - Theatres on the
Bay, a centre for performing arts that opened on October
12, 2002.
An annual arts festival is also organised by the National
Arts Council that incorporates theatre arts, dance,
music and visual arts, among other possibilities. A
first Singapore Biennale took place in 2006 to showcase
contemporary art from around the world. The next one
will be in 2008 which will feature Southeast Asian works.
Sports
Singaporeans participate in a wide variety of sports
and recreational activities. Favorite sports include
soccer, swimming, badminton, basketball and table tennis.
Most people lived in public residential areas that often
provide amenities including swimming pools, outdoor
basketball courts as well as indoor sport centres that
can be used for badminton, table tennis, volleyball
among others. As one might expect on an island, watersports
are very popular, including sailing, kayaking and waterskiing.
Scuba diving is another popular recreation, particularly
around the southern island of Pulau Hantu, which is
known for its rich coral reefs.
Singaporean sportspersons have performed relatively
well in regional as well as international competitions
in sports such as table tennis, badminton, bowling,
sailing, silat, swimming and water polo. Some athletes
such as Li Jiawei and Ronald Susilo have become national
celebrities.
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