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Food
The most commonly heard description of Khmer food is
that it is similar to Thai, but not so big on the spices.
There is some truth in this considering many of the
same ingredients are used - coriander, chillis, lemongrass,
coconut, ginger. But Cambodian food has been influenced
by other cuisines in the region, most notably Laotian,
Vietnamese, Chinese, along with a few flavours from
its French colonial past. Rice and noodles remain the
staples, along with, incongruously, French baguettes,
often served with pate.
Khmer meals consist of rice, samla, (a fish soup that
comes in several varieties), and chicken, beef, pork
or freshwater fish cooked in one of several ways. In
the coastal areas, seafood tends to replace the meat
and freshwater fish dishes. Khmers season their food
with prahoc (a bottled fish sauce), along with dried
chillis and ground peanuts. Cooking tends to be kept
simple for the most part. Frying (deep and stir) and
grilling are the most common methods of cooking. Whole
grilled fish garnished with coriander are a safe order
in this country where you can't always be sure of cleanliness
and quality.
Specialities
Although admittedly Cambodian cuisine has a heavy
debt to the surrounding nations and often shares the
same core ingredients, there are some distinctive dishes
that you'll find all over the nation. If seeking more
local flavours common dishes feature rice or noodles
as accompaniments to chicken, beef, pork and fish dishes.
Normally Cambodian cuisine is relatively innocuous,
and chillies are only added on request, or by the diner
themselves from a small side dish. However, when a dish
requires the addition of chillies into the cooking process,
chefs rarely spare them.
Desserts are usually based on any of the many fruits
that grow in abundance in the country. Papaya, mango
and durian are just three commonly available. Nice as
they are you may find yourself rather more tempted by
the French influenced waffles and crepes that are sold
from street stalls pretty much everywhere.
Drink
In Cambodia's tropical climate regular intake of water
is vital, and it should be bottled. At restaurants and
hotels catering to tourists, the drinking water should
be fine, but anywhere else - forget about it. Your stomach
will thank you. The same goes for ice. Stay away from
it unless it is served at one of the more 'upmarket'
establishments. Canned soft drinks can always top up
fluid intake if necessary, and most of the well-known
ones are sold around the country.
Beer-lovers will have a fine time checking out the region's
brews. Not only are Cambodian beers such as Angkor,
Angkor Stout and Bayon widely available, but neighbouring
countries promote their beers too - Beer Lao, Anchor,
Tiger and Singha. A reasonable selection of wine appears
on many drinks lists and wine is great value bought
directly from the supermarket. Local wines are produced
but, with the questionable promise of delivering increased
strength and virility, are best avoided. Most of the
well-known spirits can be bought in major supermarkets
too, including whisky, gin and vodka - but quality varies.
Mekong whisky tends to be sweeter than scotch. In the
provinces it is a fermented palm juice that locals indulge
in - try this moonshine if you dare.
The abundance of fruit in Cambodia means great juices.
Mango, papaya, pineapple, watermelon and starfruit all
make delicious drinks, and some less well-known tropical
fruits like mangosteen, durian, rambutan and tamarind
beg to be tried. Don't miss the opportunity, but do
take care at roadside vendors and remember the "ice
advice". Another drink not to be missed is the
local coffee. You can thank the French for this. The
legacy of good coffee from the colonial da
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